Rule 506 of Regulation D – Fast Facts
Rule 506 of Regulation D is considered a “safe harbor” for the private offering exemption of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Companies depending on the Rule 506 exemption can raise a boundless amount of cash. There are actually two distinct exemptions that fall under Rule 506.
Under Rule 506(b), a company can be assured it is inside the Section 4(a)(2) exemption by satisfying the accompanying standards:
The company cannot utilize general solicitation or advertising to market the securities;
- The company may offer its securities to a boundless number of “accredited financial specialists” and up to 35 different purchases. Not at all like Rule 505, all non-accredited speculators, either alone or with a purchaser representative, must be sophisticated—that is, they should have sufficient information and experience in financial and business matters to make them capable of evaluating the benefits and dangers of the prospective venture;
- Companies must decide what information to provide for accredited speculators, inasmuch as it doesn’t violate the antifraud prohibitions of the federal securities laws. But companies must give non-accredited financial specialists disclosure documents that are generally the same as those utilized as a part of enlisted offerings. On the off chance that a company gives information to accredited financial specialists, it must make this information available to non-accredited speculators as well;
- The company must be available to answer questions by prospective purchasers; and
- Financial statement necessities are the same as for Rule 505.
Under Rule 506(c), a company can broadly solicit and generally advertise the offering, but still be considered to be undertaking a private offering inside Section 4(a)(2) if:
- The investors in the offering are all accredited financial specialists; and
- The company has taken reasonable strides to confirm that its speculators are accredited financial specialists, which could include looking into documentation, such as W-2s, tax returns, bank and brokerage statements, credit reports and the like.
Purchasers of securities offered pursuant to Rule 506 receive “restricted” securities, meaning that the securities cannot be sold for at least a year without enlisting them.
Companies depending on the Rule 506 exemption don’t have to enlist their offering of securities with the SEC, but they should document what is known as a “Structure D” electronically with the SEC after they first offer their securities. Structure D is a brief notice that includes the names and addresses of the company’s promoters, executive officers and directors, and a few details about the offering, but contains minimal other information about the company. On the off chance that you are considering putting resources into a Regulation D offering, you ought to obtain a copy of the company’s Form D available from the EDGAR database.
You ought to always check with your state securities regulator to check whether it has more information about the company and the general population behind it. Be certain to ask whether your state regulator has cleared the offering available to be purchased in your state.